Many of us may wonder ‘what is the meaning of Brahminization?’ or the ‘Concept of Brahminization’ to which we end up to find the conc...
Many
of us may wonder ‘what is the meaning of Brahminization?’ or the ‘Concept of
Brahminization’ to which we end up to find the concept of Sanskritization. Yup,
this happens to every one of us as both the concepts are highly interrelated to
each other to a great deal and may mean similar objective. But, Brahminization is
limited to very few people in comparison with Sanskritization. Hence, I am here
to give away a brief meaning to the term Brahminization in this piece of
article.
The
term Brahminization has been coined by M.N. Srinivas. It is the process, where
a group of low caste or sub-caste (lower than Brahmins in caste hierarchy, like
Kshatriyas…) individuals perform and follow customs, rituals, beliefs and
Brahminic way of life to achieve Brahmnic status by climbing the hierarchical
ladder in one or two generations. This concept of Brahminization is very much
similar to the concept of Sanskritization, as Srinivas used the word
Brahminization instead of Sanskritization at very beginning of his thesis in
his book “Religion and Society among the Coorgs in South India – 1952” to
denote social mobility in Indian context.
The term Brahminization was later on replaced by Sanskritization as the term Brahminization was very narrow in its entailing than Sanskritization, “This process has been called ‘Sanskritization’ in this book, in preference to ‘Brahminization’ as certain Vedic rites are confined to Brahmins and the two other ‘twice-born’ castes.” (Srinivas 1952:30)
The term Brahminization was later on replaced by Sanskritization as the term Brahminization was very narrow in its entailing than Sanskritization, “This process has been called ‘Sanskritization’ in this book, in preference to ‘Brahminization’ as certain Vedic rites are confined to Brahmins and the two other ‘twice-born’ castes.” (Srinivas 1952:30)
The
rejection of the term Brahminization was due to major three reasons, as follows:
- “Brahminization is sub-assumed in the wider process of Sanskritization:
- The customs and habits of Brahmins changed after they settled in India; and
- The agents of Sanskritization were not, and are not always Brahmins.” (Barnabas 1961:613)
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Visit some other related topics – Sanskritization,
Sanskritization over Brahminization, De-Sanskritisation, Indology
Reference:
- Barnabas, A P. (1961). Sanskritisation. The Economic Weekly.
- Srinivas, M.N. (1952). Religion and Society Among the Coorgs of South Indian. Asia Publishing House.
- Various
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Related
Questions:
What
is Brahminization?
Define
Brahminization.
Concept
of Brahminization.
How
is Brahminization different from Sanskritization?